Šablon:Cite book/dok
Datoteka:Edit-copy green.svg | Ovo je dokumentaciona podstranica za Šablon:Cite book. Na njoj se nalazi uputstvo za korišćenje, kategorije, međuviki veze i drugi sadržaj koji nije deo prvobitne stranice. |
Ovaj šablon se koristi za navođenje izvora u člancima na Vikipediji. Posebno je osmišljen za navođenje izvora iz knjiga.
Korišćenje
Sva polja moraju biti mala slova. Iskopirajte praznu verziju za upotrebu. Zapamtite da znak „|” mora biti između svakog polja. Sva polja moraju biti ispisana malim slovom. Molimo izbrišite sva polja koja nećete koristiti kako bi se izbegla gužva u izvornom tekstu članka, a ISBN bi trebao da bude u odgovarajućem prozoru i odvojen brojevima belinom. Takođe možete pogledati sve načine obeležavanja polja.
Puna verzija (iskopiraj i nalepi tekst ispod, a sve parametre koji vam ne trebaju izbrišite) | ||
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Najčešće korišćena polja (možete koristiti ovo, i u tom sličaju nije potrebno da mnogo menjate polja) | ||
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Primer 1 |
{{cite book |last= Cordell |first= Bruce R. |coauthors= Jeff Grubb, David Yu |title= [[Manual of the Planes]] |publisher= [[Wizards of the Coast]] |year= 2001 |month= September |id= ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }} |
Cordell, Bruce R.; Jeff Grubb, David Yu (September 2001). Manual of the Planes. Wizards of the Coast. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8. |
Primer 2 | {{cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | authorlink = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]] | year = 1999 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | id = ISBN 978-3540632931 }} |
Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. Springer-Verlag. Грешка: Bad DOI specifiedШаблон:Namespace detect showall. ISBN 978-3540632931. |
Vertical list | Prerequisites and Brief Instructions | |
{{cite book | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = | origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format = | accessdate = | accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = | month = | publisher = | location = | language = | id = | doi = | pages = | chapter = | chapterurl = | quote = }} |
Prerequisites* Brief Instructions -------------- ----------------------- (no wikilink) last (no wikilink) last last REQUIRED** †preferred (no wikilink) alternative to origdate alternative to origdate url url †preferred (no wikilink) alternative to accessdate alternative to accessdate †preferred (no wikilink) alternative to date alternative to date publisher (no wikilink)‡ chapter |
∗ | The field listed below is a prerequisite for the field to the left. For example last is a prerequisite to first meaning first will NOT be displayed even if it has a value unless last also has a value. |
∗∗ | Wikilinks must link to an existing article, and cannot be used if url is used below. |
† | This is the preferred field with its alternates listed below. |
‡ | If chapterurl is provided then chapter can not have wikilinks. |
Polja
Vikiveze
Većina polja u šablonu se mogu urediti kao vikiveze (n.pr. title = [[book article|book title]]), ali bi obično trebalo da bude povezano sa postojećim člankom na vikipediji. Polje koje je uređeno kao vikiveza ne sme sadržati bilo koje zagrade osim običnih zaobljenih zagrada ()
— nemojte koristiti <>[]{}
.
Opis polja
Syntax (for the technical-minded)
Nested fields either rely on their parent fields, or replace them:
- parent
- child — may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2 — may be used instead of parent (and is ignored if parent is used)
Opis
- last: Surname of author. Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
- first: First name(s) of author, including title(s) (eg. Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Snr.). Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
- The `last' and `first' fields are poorly named for the case of an author whose surname is usually written first (e.g. as in Chinese). They also have the problem of only communicating which is the surname, not communicating where the surname is usually written. Consider deprecating first,last fields, and reinstating author field, using the notation "Smith, John" or "Hu Ke Jie" as appropriate (i.e. always writing surname first, and using comma or not depending on whether the name is usually written surname last or first).
- authorlink: Title of Wikipedia article about author. Article should already exist. Must not be wikilinked itself. Do not use this on its own, but along with "author" or "first" and "last".
- coauthors: Full name of additional author or authors, surname last, separated by ", " (eg. Joe Bloggs, John F. Kennedy, H. R. Dent).
- Someone please confirm that surname is to go last even for people whose name is usually written surname first. Consider rethinking this field, e.g. using Bloggs, Joe and Kennedy, John F. and Dent, H. R. and Hu Ke Jie.
- OR: author: Full name of author, preferably surname first.
- first: First name(s) of author, including title(s) (eg. Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Snr.). Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
- editor: Name of editor/editors. No text is added, so labels such as "(ed.)" have to be supplied by the user.
- others: For uses such as "illustrated by Smith" or "trans. Smith".
- title: Title of book. This is the only required parameter. Can be wikilinked only to an existing Wikipedia article. Do not use italics.
- url: URL of an online book. Cannot be used if you wikilinked title.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2006-02-17. Required when url field is used. Must not be wikilinked.
- OR: accessyear: Year when item was accessed, and accessmonth: Month when item was accessed. If you also have the day, use accessdate instead. Must not be wikilinked.
- edition: When the book has more than one edition. eg: "2nd edition".
- origdate: Full date of publication of original edition, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2004-06-27. Must not be wikilinked.
- OR: origyear: Year of publication of original edition, and origmonth: Month of publication of original edition. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
- date: Full date of publication, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked.
- OR: year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
- publisher: Publisher should not include corporate designation such is "Ltd" or "Inc".
- location: Place of publication.
- language: The language the book is written in, if it is not English.
- id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9, {{LCC|Z253.U69}} or {{OCLC|123456789}}. Remember, you must specify the kind of identifier, not just give a number.
- doi: digital object identifier. See also {{doi}}
- pages: 5–7: first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.
- chapter: The chapter of the book, written in full. Punctuation other than quotes should be included in the value passed to the parameter, eg. chapter = Meet Dick and Jane. produces "Meet Dick and Jane." ahead of title.
- chapterurl: URL of an individual chapter of online book. Should be at the same site as url, if any.
- quote: Relevant quote from the book.
Examples
- Just a title
* {{cite book | title=Mysterious book }}
- Mysterious book.
- Year and title
* {{cite book | title=Mysterious book | year=1901 }}
- Mysterious book. 1901.
- Basic usage
* {{cite book | first=Joe | last=Bloggs | authorlink=Joe Bloggs | year=1974 | title=Book of Bloggs }}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.
- Basic usage with url
* {{cite book | last=Bloggs | first=Joe | authorlink=Joe Bloggs | year=1974 | title=Book of Bloggs | edition=1st Edition | url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ | accessdate=2006-02-17 }}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st Edition ed.) Приступљено 2006-02-17.
- Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
* {{cite book | last=Bloggs | first=Joe | authorlink=Joe Bloggs | coauthors=John Smith, Jim Smythe | title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] | edition=2nd Edition }}
- Bloggs, Joe; John Smith, Jim Smythe. 1000 Acres (2nd Edition ed.).
- Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, id, pages, location
* {{cite book | last=Cordell | first=Bruce R. | coauthors=Jeff Grubb, David Noonan | year=2001 | month=September | title=[[Manual of the Planes]] | publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]] | location=Timbuktu | id=ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 | pages=pp. 134-137 }}
- Cordell, Bruce R.; Jeff Grubb, David Noonan (September 2001). Manual of the Planes. Timbuktu: Wizards of the Coast. стр. pp. 134-137. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8.
- Date of first edition, other language, illustrator
* {{cite book | last=Bloggs | first=Joe | origyear=1463 | year=1974 | title=Book of Bloggs | edition=1st Edition | others=illustrated by Smith | language=German | url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ | accessdate=2006-02-17 }}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974) [1463] (на German). Book of Bloggs. illustrated by Smith (1st Edition ed.) Приступљено 2006-02-17.
- Using a DOI
*{{cite book | last=Mumford | first=David | authorlink=David Mumford | year=1999 | title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition=2nd ed. | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | doi=10.1007/b62130 | id=ISBN 978-3540632931 }}
- Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed. ed.). Springer-Verlag. Грешка: Bad DOI specifiedШаблон:Namespace detect showall. ISBN 978-3540632931.
Note
Note the extra full-stop when the last author ends with an initial, and there is no date:
- Invisible, M.. Mysterious book.
We don't know of a practical solution to this — unless there is a way to test the characters of a field?
Citation styles
Established citation styles for coauthors:
- MLA style: Last, First and First Last. "If there are more than three authors, you may list only the first author followed by the phrase et al."
- APA style: Last, F. & Last, F.
- Chicago Manual of Style: Last, First, and First Last.
- Turabian: same as Chicago Reference List, above.
- Harvard: Last, F., Last, F. & Last, F.